Instructions for Assembly

This is just an example (as of Summer 1999) of the intructions you will receive with your kit. Instructions might be updated in accordance to your particular needs.

Complete the Hull and Deck Assembly:

  1. Finishing up the hull:

    1. Clean the hull seam using sandpaper. End up with 400 grit. The bottom of the keel needs to be even but not perfect.
      Sort out the wood servo blocks according to plans A & B. Measure, mark and drill the holes (1/4S´, 6.35mm) and emplace the servo bolt inserts (flush). The servo deck is already bonded into the hull with the keel rod tubes. Slide the mast step blocks over the keel rod tubes and bond to the servo deck with 60 minute epoxy. The plates with their holes are already glued into these blocks. Check the fit and glue the servo blocks between the mast step blocks.
      Mark the outside of the hull at the stern tuck with a pencil (approximately .27S´, 7mm ř) lying flush and upright against the sternpost. Drill a small hole keeping it as parallel to the sternpost as you may. Now from the inside of the hull enlarge this hole (maximum .5S´, 12mm ř) so that you can see the sternpost, but try not to cut forward of it. This is to allow you to position the stern tube correctly - inside forward wall flush and parallel with the sternpost. The top of the stern tube needs to be a little shy of the underside of the deck, since you can fill any gaps after the deck is bonded in.
      Cut out the stern tube template from the plan attached. Wrap it around the stern tube pipe, using the two vertical lines as start and finish points, and cut and sand until the pipe matches the template. Temporarily, but ensuring a firm fit against the underside of the rail, put the bulwarks in place. Put the trimmed stern tube in the correct place and, using a spline between the undersides of the bulwarks, make sure its top lies a deck thickness under this spline. Glue in place with a sufficiency of polyester resin mixed with chopped fiber. Cut out the hull inside the tube.

    2. Fit the deck: The deck comes ready for installation - be careful not to mar the wood surface. We recommend masking it off. All of the joints in this section need to be filled with resin or isocyanacrylate (in the case of the keel rod tubes) because they need to be completely watertight. Plenty of resin and then cutting off the excess or peeling off the tape is the way to do this.

      1. If you want to pin your deck fittings to the deck, drill 1/16S´ (1.6mm) holes for the brass wire supplied. It is advisable to make a little jig with the two holes correctly spaced so that they are all the same (in the case of the cannon) and so that the fittings can be drilled using the same jig. Drill the holes for the polypropylene tubing fairleads, .154S´ (#23)(3.9mm). If you need to, use the plan A by cutting it out to the edge of the deck, lining up the planking, taping it down and drilling through it. Drill two .25" (6.35mm) holes as shown on plan A for the keel rods.
        The location for the two holes for the lowest masts is shown on plan A. Mark them on your deck and drill holes (.5", 13mm) in the centers. Rather than using a regular drill bit, use one with a 90º included point angle or a a sharp countersinking bit so that you do not fracture the fiberglass underdeck. Enlarge each hole to the required diameter using a file or drill with a grinding tool. When you step the masts they are sealed to the deck with a silicone seal.
      1. The height of the deck is determined by the 2 bulwark pieces which fit under the rail. The piece which lies against the hull is a blank filler piece. The inner piece has the gunports cut and is .375S´ (9.4mm) above the deck to allow for the bulwark plank to set the deck height. Port and starboard bulwark planks are made from two pieces each (butt join) of the .375S´ x .156S´ (9.5 x 4mm) birch stock.
        Put the telescoping fiberglass extension tubes into the keel rod tubes so that when the deck is glued you can slide them up against the underside of the deck and bond them to it. Drop the deck into the hull and leave it there. Glue in the bulwark next to the hull with hot melt glue or equivalent temporary cement. Its aft surface rests against the transom. Clamp this in so it is really flush against the hull material. Now emplace the inner bulwark (the one with the gunport cutouts) and again glue it and its bulwark plank temporarily. This piece must be flush up against the underside of the rail and the transom. The bottom edge of the bulwark plank should contact the deck, so lift the deck up and support it with bendable sticks wedged to the internal keel space, tight against the bulwark. When satisfied glue in scrap blocks of wood, or even use car body filler (but don‰t let it bond to the unglued deck), to form steps for the deck to rest on. 8 per side is plenty.

      2. Remove the bulwarks and deck. Glue in the deck with polyester resin mixed into a paste with a filler (chopped fiber or glass beads). Be sure to fill the entire deck-to-hull joint up to the level of the deck at least. Bond the keel rod extension tubes to the underside of the deck. Use a piece of dowel to line up the keel rod tube extension as you glue it. Remember to glue the middle joint on these tubes. Bond in the outer bulwark pieces with the same resin paste; mask the surface that the inner pieces will laminate to, to keep them clean, so you‰ll get a good join. Glue the inner bulwark and bulwark plank in place, trimming off any resin that gets in the gunports, and again masking the inner surface.

    3. Trim the rail: Trim the top edge of the fiberglass with a laminate trimmer or rasp/file so as to make it smooth and flush with the bulwarks. Sand the inner wood bulwarks to smooth them and knock off any resin that may be left from gluing.

    4. Painting information: Their are five elements to the way we paint these ships which we perform in the following order:
      1. painting the hull black: This is to cover up any scratches made whilst sanding the hull seam, gluing on the stemhead, etc.
      2. paint the yellow ochre stripe.
      3. paint the bulwarks and insides of the gunports red ochre.
      4. paint below the waterline, dirty, verdigris copper.
      5. optional: paint the transom blue.
    5. Attach the stemhead, cut the gunports, hawseholes and scuppers:
      1. Drill a large (0.5S´, 13mm) hole in the center of each gunport (measure carefully!). Saw or router (using the bulwark cutouts as a guide) the gunports. Edge-trimming router bits have a ball bearing on the end of a straight cutter of the same diameter. This bearing follows the bulwark gunport wall and allows the cutter to cut the hull to exactly the same shape. If there is polyester resin on the inside walls of the ports, remove it. Square the corners with a file. Fore and aft chase port are not cut. They can be marked on the bulwarks or hull with ink if you desire.
      1. Drill the hawseholes, 2 each side, horizontally, as indicated on the plans A and B.

      2. The stemhead is provided. Drill a 1/4S´ (6.35mm) hole in its base and glue in a pin made from a piece of wood dowel. Drill a larger hole than this pin in approximately the right location in the stem and make sure the stemhead can line up. Now glue on with epoxy, filling the oversize hole. Sand and fill to make a smooth match.

      3. Glue on, using isocyanacrylate, the 0.062S´ x 0.250S´ x 24S´ (1.6 x 6.3 x 610mm) pieces of strip wood to form the waterway from stem to stern.
        Drill the scuppers midway in between each gunport except the first and last places so defined (therefore a total of seven each side). Drill from the waterway at 20Á downwards from the deck plane at that point with a 1/4" (6.35mm) drill, at right angles to the run of the bulwark. These holes are to allow water to run off the deck. It is easy to make yourself a jig to guide your drill: see plan B. Cut lengths of the .25S´ (6.35mm) o.d. fiberglass tubing with 20Á ends and glue them in these holes with the angled end inboard and flush with the bulwark. Fill (polyester filler) any chips made by the drill on the outside of the hull and sand them flush on the outside.

    6. Attach the bowsprit rest: Cut a notch in the top of the rest to allow the cable tie that holds the mainstay to be threaded around the bowsprit (see Plan A). Sand the front surface to roughly fit against the stem and bulwarks when the aft end is the correct distance from the mast. Paint red ochre. Glue to the deck and stem with epoxy, right on the centerline.

    7. Attach the rudder, tiller block and tiller:
      1. Screw the rudder base plate to the inserts in the bottom of the keel with the ss 10-24 screws.
    8. Mark a spot with a standard pencil (about .27S´ (7mm) diameter) keeping the pencil against the sternpost, at the forward upper end of the rudder passage through the hull (stern tube). Drill a 1/16S´ (1.6mm) hole from the bottom. You will not be able to drill parallel to the sternpost. Hold the tiller block over this hole, remembering the hole is slightly too far forward, centered on the planking pattern and drill through the deck using the pre-drilled 1/4S´ (6.3mm) hole as a guide for the same diameter drill. Without engaging the axle in the bottom plate, slide it up through this hole and place the tiller block over its head and check that it is parallel to the sternpost. If it needs adjustment, increase the size of the hole you just drilled with a file until it can lie absolutely parallel.
      Important: If there is any binding in the rudder block when the axle is engaged in the bottom plate, it means that the rudder block is not resting so as to keep the axle at the correct angle, so, sand the bottom of the block (keeping it flat) until the rudder turns with complete freedom.

    9. Slide the axle up into the tiller block, holding or clamping it and then lift the rudder and axle out. Without releasing the block, drill into it (3/32S´, 2.5mm) from below in 2 places and attach with ss sheet metal screws. Put the rudder back into place and accurately mark the portion of the shaft that is visible in the slot of the tiller block.

    10. Bend the black ABS tiller as shown on plan B. This is done by heating the plastic gently with a hair dryer (wear leather gloves) until finger pressure alone is just sufficient to bend it. Hold it for a minute while it cools. You have been provided with a piece of 1/4S´ x 1/4S´ (6.3 x 6.3mm) black ABS scrap to experiment with. Attach the tiller quadrant with the 2 screws (drill 5/64S´, 2mm)

    11. The tiller has a central brass square 1/4S´ (6.3mm) plate pre-drilled to fit over the .25S´ (6.3mm) brass rudder axle. Drill the end of the tiller for attachment of the rudder line (see Plan A). Glue the plate into the tiller and cross drill (1/16S´, 1.6mm) exactly athwartships, one side first, then slide it onto the axle so that it lies just where you have made the mark, now cross drill athwartships through the original hole, through the rudder axle and through the other side of the plate and tiller. Make sure the tiller is parallel to the centerline of the rudder. Assemble the rudder axle to the tiller and tiller block by sliding the tiller into the tiller block and inserting the rudder axle through both and pinning with a 1/16S´ (1.6mm) brass pin cut from rod provided. The false rudder has 2 pins already glued in it. Slide these into the rudder and secure with the ss set screws.

  2. Add the raised decks and knightheads:
    1. Laminate the screened wooden deck to the top of the fiberglass raised decks with contact cement (see plan A). Check the fit of the decks inside the bulwarks - their top surfaces should be an even 1/16" (1.6mm) below the top of the rail. Drill the hole (.154S´(#23), 3.9mm) for the driver sheet polypro fairlead in the main deck before gluing the aft raised deck. Sand as required and glue in with 5-minute epoxy. Reinforce this joint underneath with pieces of birch coving. Add a .25"x .25" (6.35 x 6.35mm) beam under the aft end of the fore raised deck, running from bulwark to bulwark. Make the foresail hook (.125" (3.2mm) brass rod) and glue into a drilled hole in the center of the aft side of the fore raised deck beam.

    2. Make the timber- (small) and knightheads (large) from the 1/4S´ x 1/4S´ (6.3 x 6.3mm) and 3/8S´ x 3/8S´ (9.5 x 9.5mm) wood strip provided, respectively. Drill holes in the bottoms for pins cut from 1/4S´ (6.3mm) dowel. To angle the tops, cut a shallow kerf around the square with a fine-bladed backsaw at the correct height. Using a small sharp chisel blade, cut away the wood at an angle, from nothing at the very top to an eighth of the width of the square at the kerf. Try this on a piece of scrap first - it is easy.

    3. Drill holes in the rail for the knight- and timberheads (position as shown on plan A) and glue them on, making sure one edge of the square timber is parallel with the rail. Drill and glue in the 2 bowsprit shroud eyes and the bobstay eye as shown on Plan B.

  3. Make the hole for the bowsprit:

    Drill an initial central hole of 1/4" (7mm). Pay attention to the actual angle and location of this hole, in relation to the rail, as shown on plan B. Enlarge it with a second drill to allow your round rasp to fit. File the bottom edge of this hole down until you are at the bowsprit rest. Now enlarge the hole slowly until it fits the bowsprit and is tangent to the rest. Square down the edge of the elliptical cut in the raised deck so that it is even and will not splinter.

  4. Attach the inner rail trim:

    This is made up from lengths of the birch strip 1/16" x 1/4" (1.6 x 6.3mm). Checking the fit first and starting at the raised foredeck, glue lengths on the inside of the bulwark, using isocyanacrylate and clothes pins, flush with the top of the rail, butting the second against the first until you reach the stern. Cut and glue a piece against the transom. Round the top edge to equal the radius of the outer top edge of the rail and fill the seam if you so desire. Paint black when you paint the hull.

  5. Paint the hull:

    1. Paint the hull black, masking off those areas (deck) that don‰t get any paint. Mark the hull all the way around with the waterline. The height of this line is indicated in plan B. Prop the hull up securely on a good flat table so that these marks are at the same height from the surface. Ensure that the rail height is the same both port and starboard at any particular gunport. Now, taking a block of scrap wood or anything that has a flat top that you can rest a pencil on it, adjust its height and then slide it around the hull marking the waterline with the pencil. Mask off above this line and paint the below-water portion of the hull a verdigris copper. Now mask off the portion bounding the stripe. This can be done using 1.5S´ (40mm) masking tape (or two pieces of 3/4S´, 20mm) put all along each side, from the stem to the transom, set parallel to the rail and 1/8S´ (3.2mm) below it, representing the stripe. Mask off the area adjoining it, then remove the 1.5S´ (40mm) masking tape to expose the stripe area which can be painted a yellow ochre.

    2. Mask off the outside of the hull so that you seal the gunports on the outside. Mask the deck and the rail above the bulwark. Paint the bulwarks, including the inside of the gunports red ochre. The areas under the raised decks should be painted with a brush.

  6. Attach the channels:

    Mark the beginning point of each channel on the rail, using the dimension from the edge of the relevant gunport, as shown on plan B. Check that the channels fit smoothly against the outside of the ship, just below the rail. Sand to fit if required. Paint them black, except the gluing surface. Clamp the channels in place as a final check, then glue them on using 5-minute epoxy.

  7. Insert the rigging blocks, rigging line tubes and deck eyes:

    1. The rigging blocks are cast urethane, and need to be sanded to fit the camber of the underside of the deck and drilled before being glued in under the deck with epoxy. Mark the four brace tube and jib sheet tube on the deck from plan A. If you can clamp the blocks in approximately the right place, then drill through the deck and through them, it is best. Otherwise drill the deck holes, hold the rigging blocks in place and mark them with a pencil through the deck holes. Drill to fit the running rigging copper tubing guides, not the polypro tube. Screw in the rigging eyes as indicated for the sheets. Now glue the metal tubes into the blocks and set the angles correctly. Make sure enough of the metal tube protrudes from the top (.25", 6.3mm) to align them with the deck holes. Glue in the blocks. Drill down into the metal tubes for .25S´ (6.3mm) with a 0.154S´(#23) (3.9mm) ř drill and glue the polypro fairlead tubing into them with isocyanacrylate.

    2. The polypropylene tubing needs to be bent for the rudder line and driver sheet fairleads, using the less-hot part of the soldering iron to heat it (experiment with scrap first!) in a smooth curve as shown on plan B. All the fairleads should project to a height of 1/2S´ (12.7mm) from the deck, and down .25S´ (6.3mm) below the deck. Glue all around each with isocyanacrylate. Drill holes where marked for the two aft tiller line deck eyes and glue in place. Likewise, drill and emplace the 2 eyes on the bulwark that are at the height of the tiller quadrant. The open end of the eye should be on the outside, and the eyes should be angled as shown on plan A.

  • Assemble deck fittings and chains:

      Cannons:
    1. Assemble 18 cannon carriages from the laser cut 5/32S´ (4mm) marine ply parts. These parts are meant to fit loosely together. Glue with wood glue. Position the rear wedge so it supports the barrel. If you want to pin the cannon to the deck, drill holes through the two cross pieces. Use a jig for consistency. Pins should be made from 1/16S´ (1.6mm) brass rod. Paint dirty dark brown. Glue on wheels. Paint cannon barrels black and glue on. Glue to deck using isocyanacrylate on wheels or pins. See plan B and attached sketch.

    2. Three deck hatches:

      1. The fore hatch is assembled from the 1/4" (6.35mm) wood pieces: 2 sides and 4 cross pieces, the birch strip wood 1/8" x 1/8" (3.2 x 3.2mm), the hatch grating and the backing plate (plan A). Cut three pieces of the grating to the size shown. Paint the top a wood brown. On a flat surface, glue, using wood glue, two cross pieces inside, and at the end of, the side pieces using the plan as a positioning guide. The tops should be flush. Sand the top outer edge of the side pieces until the curve of the cross pieces is continued outward across them, all the way along. Cut 2 lengths of 1/8' x 1/8" (3.2 x 3.2mm) strip wood to the same length as the side pieces and glue them to the top, flush with the outside edges. Cut more strip wood to bend across the four cross pieces, in between the side strips, and clamp and glue on, flush with the outside or centered, respectively. Lay these in and check the evenly spaced fit of all three gratings. Paint the assembly black. Cut (with a knife or scissors) and glue the backing plates in so as to make the deck invisible when you look through the top and glue the gratings in with isocyanacrylate. Cut away the port and starboard corners of the foremost grating as shown on plan A to allow the anchor cable to terminate within. If you want to pin the hatch to the deck, drill 2 1/16S´ (1.6mm) holes, centered at each end (use a jig), otherwise just glue to the deck in the position shown.

      2. The main hatch is similar to the fore hatch. One difference is that after you have cut the grating you will need to sand a bit off the fore and aft edges to make it fit.

      3. The companionway/light is assembled from the 1/4" (6.35mm) wood pieces: 2 sides, 2 walls and 5 cross pieces, the birch strip wood 1/8" x 1/8" (3.2 x 3.2mm), the 5/32" (4mm) marine ply companionway roof and the black plastic light rails. On a flat surface, glue, using wood glue, two of the cross pieces at the end of the side pieces. Make sure you get the port (lower) and starboard side pieces the right way around. The tops should be flush at the ends. Glue the two companionway walls to line up with the ends of the vertical edges in the middle of the side pieces. These should all be flush on top. Glue the roof piece on, overlapping the edges equally; round the edges. Glue two cross pieces against the companionway cross walls, and the last cross piece exactly halfway between the aft two cross pieces. Sand the top outer edge of the side pieces until the curve of the end cross pieces is continued outward across them, all the way along the lower surface. Cut lengths of 1/8' x 1/8" (3.2 x 3.2mm) strip wood and attach it as for the other hatches. Paint the assembly black. Cut the light railings to size and glue in with isocyanacrylate; cut and glue in the backing plates. If you want to pin the hatch to the deck, drill 2 1/16S´ (1.6mm) holes, centered at each end (use a jig), otherwise just glue to the deck in the position shown.

    3. The wheel:

      The wheel base is made up of three pieces of 1/8" x 3/8" (3.2 x 9.5mm) beech, cut to length and angled as shown on Plan A and B, drilled and glued together with wood glue. Drill the two uprights for the 1/8S´ (3.2mm) wheel axle and the base for a pin if you intend to pin it to the deck. The wheel drum is cut from 2 sizes of birch dowel and drilled for the 1/8" (3.2mm) brass rod wheel axle. Drum and frame can be sealed, stained and sealed, or painted black. The pre-cut black ABS wheel and the drum you just made are placed between the uprights and the axle pushed through. It should be cut flush fore and aft and held in place with a drop of isocyanacrylate. Attach to the deck as above.

    4. The bitts:

      1. The bowsprit bitts: cut the 2 uprights to length (see plan B) from 5/16S´ x 5/16S´ (7.9 x 7.9mm) birch. Cut the cross piece to length and chisel out 2 1/32S´ (0.8mm) deep mortises to accept the uprights. Angle the tops of the uprights as you did the knightheads. Assemble the backstop, the aft receiving plate and the fore receiving plate (5/32S´ (4mm) marine plywood) to the uprights and cross piece. Glue with wood glue. Glue on the support knees (1/4S´ (6.35mm) wood). Drill for pins if you are to use them (strongly recommended for this particular piece) and glue to the deck.
      1. The anchor bitts: as above, but using 3/8S´ x 3/8S´ (9.5 x 9.5mm) birch, rounding the aft end of the cross piece and without the backstop or receiving plates. Check for squareness before gluing.

      2. The two gallows bitts: cut the two uprights for each of 5/16S´ x 5/16S´ (7.9 x 7.9mm) birch and the cross pieces of 3/8S´ x 3/8S´ (9.5 x 9.5mm) to length and glue together. Check for squareness.

      3. The mainmast bitts: as with the anchor bitts above.

    5. The ship's boat:

      This is stored upside down on the gallows bitts, secured by rubber bands. It can be painted blue, with a 1/4S´ (6.35mm) black trim around the gunwale, created by masking off the latter before painting, with 1/4S´ (6.35mm) wide masking tape (available at graphic art stores). If you are keen on detail work this is a good piece to exercice your abilities on by building the interior of the boat and storing it upright - it will display your skills beautifully.

    6. The anchors:

      The two large anchors consist of cast stocks and shanks/arms and a metal ring, to which is seized a piece of the heaviest cable. The two smaller anchors are similar but you use brass rod for the stock. Put a 90Á sharp bend in 1/8S´ (3.2mm) diameter brass rod and cut to 5 3/8S´ (136.5mm) on one side of the bend and 3/8S´ (9.5mm) on the other. Paint black and glue, centered, into the shank with the short bend facing down. Drill the shanks if required. Clean any residual flash off the castings, make sure they fit together, and glue them. Paint the rings black (or color them black with permanent marker), and fit them. Paint the entire anchors black. Neatly cut two 36S´ (1m)and two 12" (300mm) long pieces of the heaviest cable. The shorter pieces are for the smaller anchor. Form a loop around each anchor ring and slip on a 1/2S´ (13mm) piece of 1/4S´ (6.35mm) id shrink tubing. Using the cooler shank of a soldering iron, shrink this evenly down onto the cable as shown. Color the central white core of the cable with a black permanent ink marker pen. The large anchors are attached with a small rubber band around the inboard arm and first slot in the fore channels, and another around the stock and the aftermost knighthead. The cable from these heavy anchors is run in through either hawsehole and around the anchor bitts, see attached sketch, and into the hole in the grating of the fore hatch, where it is cut to the correct length and glued with isocyanacrylate. The cable from the small anchors is knotted just inside the hawsehole (out of sight). The small anchors can be stored anywhere you see fit. We don‰t normally put ours on for sailing, as they‰re just another hook to get caught. You can ensure that the cables "hang" properly by brushing on matte varnish or wood glue and holding them in the correct loop as they harden. The cables should run so as not to foul each other if an anchor was let go.

    7. Making the chains:

      See plan E. The 20 main and fore chains are made from 5.82S´ (148mm) long pieces of 0.080S´ (2mm) ř brass wire. With reference to the diagram on the plan E make the first bend in the wire at 45Á where the stub end bends out to go around the deadeye. Make a bending jig from a piece of scrap wood. Drill 2 holes as per the diagram and insert the supplied steel pins.. Place the wire at the 45Á bend between the 2 pins and continue to form it around the 3/8S´ (9.5mm) pin until you cross over the initial bend. Force the wire on top of the initial bend in the gap between the 2 pins. Put the deadeye in the loop you have formed and close it. We solder the stub end to the main shaft using a propane torch and soft silver-bearing solder (use a heat sink (wet cloth) before the heat can reach the deadeye!). It could be glued with epoxy or just left as it is. The lower end needs to be flattened using a hammer. As the metal spreads out keep it under control by turning it 90Á and tapping the wider parts back. When you have a simulacrum of the shape, file it even and drill the 2 0.080S´ (2mm) bolt holes. Bend the chains to correspond to the athwartship profile. The brass should be blacked with brass blacking or with permanent marker pen.
      The 8 backstay chains can be made in the same way, but using the .0625S´ (1.6mm) brass rod, and without the deadeye, just leaving the ring to loop the backstay tensioning tie through. These will exert pull, and so the stub end must be soldered to the main length of the chains.

    8. The capstan:

      This is made up of the six radial pieces and base plate of 1/8S´ birch, a piece of 1/4S´ birch dowel cut to length and the birch driving ring and cap. Assemble with wood glue as shown on plan B. Pin or glue to deck.

  • Masting:

    Follow these instructions in order. The earlier notes contain lessons and procedures that may need to be applied to the later assemblies. In general the masts are to be sealed with a clear (varnish/polyurethane) finish. The yards can be painted black. Before you start you need to understand how the masts are decommissioned for transport: the two lower masts pivot backward; the entire bowsprit and jibboom assembly unplugs; the main topmast (with the main cap and a piece of the mainmast), the main topmast and pole topgallant mast assembly unplugs; the fore topgallant pole mast has its royal top section unscrew. The lowest sections of the masts fit over the mast step plates inside the hull and are held in the correct place with pins cut from 1/8S´ (3.2mm) wood dowel. The lower masts are sealed to the deck with silicone seal.

    1. The lower mast and bowsprit:
    1. Three part mainmast: this is finished for you except for the cross holes. All in 1S´ (25.4mm) hardwood dowel. Drill the holes and attach the hardware noted - you will need to do this for every spar. Trueness to the athwartships and fore and aft directions are quite important. Reference lines can be drawn on the mast by lying it on its side, and running a pencil along it in the correct place. Cut and bend the 1/8S´ (3.2mm) brass rod pieces for the yard trusses and glue into the masts using isocyanacrylate. Emplace the supplied polypropylene lower truss stop pieces (these may need to have their internal holes enlarged a little, but do not make them loose - they should be a jam fit) and seat the mast on its step in the upright and assembled position.

    2. Two part foremast: This is the same as the three piece lower mainmast, except that it is all in 7/8S´ (22.2mm) and there is no separate upper piece or 3/8S´ (9.5mm) brass connecting pin. Follow the same procedure.

    3. The bowsprit: This too is in 7/8S´ (22.2mm), just one piece. Drill a hole, cut and glue in an 1/8S´ (3.2mm) brass pin, as shown, in the lower end. The mainstay attaches to a large cable tie around the bowsprit, held from slipping aft by the cutout in the bowsprit rest. This cable tie needs to pass through the raised deck, and for this, cut 2 1/4S´ (6.35mm) wide slots in the foredeck as shown on plan A. These can be cut by drilling the end of the slots first, then sawing from one to the other. Loop a large cable tie through the two slots, slide the bowsprit through the hole at the top of the stem, through the loop formed by the cable tie and into the bowsprit bitts. Thread and tighten the cable tie till you have a loop above deck, when the lower loop is pulled against the bowsprit, of 3/4S´ (19mm) length. Cut off the excess. Assemble the gammoning: it is made of two large cable ties of roughly equal length loops. The lower one through the slot in the head and around the lower rail, joining in the space between the rails, is left on permanently. The upper one which loops over the bowsprit and interlocks with this one (pull tight), is the one that is cut each time for decommissioning.

  • The lower tops:

    These are glued together with wood glue, actually on their respective masts, from the laser cut ply 1/4S´ (6.35mm) platforms, the 2 1/4S´ (6.35mm) wood trestletree/cheek combination, the 2 crosstrees from 1/4S´ x 1/4S´ (6.35 x 6.35mm) wood stock, and the 1/8S´ (3.2mm) CNC cut black ABS filler piece, as per plan C. The trestletree should be grooved with an 1/8S´ (3.2mm) diameter round file, 1/16S´ (1.6mm) deep to form a rest for the topmast fids (this stops that mast rotating). Adjust the height accurately, glue and pin to the masts. You can now paint these black. Wipe off any paint that gets on the masts.

  • The lower caps and bowsprit cap:

    1. Lower caps: these are pre-cut from 1/2S´ (12.7mm) birch. Paint black and glue mainmast only with wood glue, cross pin with 3/32S´ (2.4mm) brass rod as shown on plan C (note the hook for attaching the top of the antenna to). The foremast cap must be affixed after the shrouds and stay have been put around its head.

    2. Bowsprit cap: this is pre-cut from 1/2S´ (12.7mm) birch. Paint and assemble onto bowsprit as with above. Drill 1/8S´ (3.2mm) hole 1/2S´ (12.7mm) deep, through bottom of cap into bowsprit for dolphin striker. Cut 1/8S´ (3.2mm) brass rod to length for dolphin striker. Hammer flat small area at distal end and drill with 1/16S´ (1.6mm) drill for martingale stay. Shape, if you desire, with a file. Deburr edges of hole and use wood glue to glue striker into bowsprit cap, as shown on plan C.

  • The topmasts and jibboom:

    1. Topmasts: drill as shown in plan C. They should be coated with a clear sealer. Cut and bend the 3/32S´ (2.4mm) brass rod pieces for the yard trusses and glue into the masts using isocyanacrylate. Cut the topmast fids from 1/8S´ (3.2mm) brass rod. Emplace the supplied polypropylene lower truss stop pieces. Emplace the masts and fids and drill the lower caps through the center of the topmasts for 3/32S´ (2.4mm) brass pins. Cut the pins and press in flush. Remember, the foremast assembly has to wait for the shrouds and stay.

    2. Jibboom: drill as shown in plan C. Glue the CNC cut jibboom saddle onto the bowsprit, and slide the jibboom into place. Drill through the center of the jibboom and saddle, 3/4S´ (19mm) deep, cut an 1/8S´ (3.2mm) piece of wood dowel and use to pin. The jibboom is not glued. The saddle pin is sacrificial and will allow the jibboom to absorb a large frontal impact without breaking, only requiring a new saddle pin (so make a couple of spares).

  • The topmast crosstrees and caps:

    1. Topmast crosstrees: these are both the same, glued up around the topmasts, using wood glue from the two 1/4S´ (6.4mm) trestletrees, the three birch crosstrees and the 5/32S´ (4mm) black ABS or marine ply filler piece. The trestletrees should be grooved with an 3/32S´ (2.4mm) diameter round file, 3/64S´ (1.2mm) deep to form a rest for the topgallant mast fids. Once assembled paint black, wiping excess paint off the mast.

    2. Topmast caps: these are both the same, pre-cut from 3/8S´ (9.5mm) birch. Paint black and glue on with wood glue. Pin to topmasts with cut 3/32S´ (2.4mm) brass rod.

  • The topgallant pole masts:

    Drill both for pins & etc as shown in plan C and emplace (isocyanacrylate) the stops, cut from 3/32S´ (2.4mm) brass rod. Cut the yard trusses, bend and glue in with isocyanacrylate. Glue the trucks on, after the masts are sealed, with a minimal amount of 5-minute epoxy. Slide into the topmast caps and crosstrees, emplace the fids (cut from 1/8S´ (3.2mm) brass rod), and glue and pin with cut 3/32S´ (2.4mm) brass rod.

  • The driver and gaff booms:

    1. Cross drill holes as shown on plan C. Paint black; cut the black latex tubing to length and slide on. Attach to the mainmast hinge tongue fitting.

    2. ii) There are two gaff booms, one for the reefed driver, one for the full. Drill and emplace hardware as shown on plan C. Make up the two sets of gaff halyards by seizing both ends of the line as described below in ‹shroudsS´, and leave them attached to the booms.

  • Standing Rigging:

    1. The lower shrouds:
    1. Shrouds are made in pairs, looping over the head of the mast, which they are seized around, then running down to the deadeyes, which they are also seized around. So the first starboard mainmast shroud forms a pair with the second starboard mainmast shroud. Shrouds are tensioned by the lanyards running between the upper and lower deadeyes. They are formed into an integrated whole on each side of each mast by being connected with a ladder work of ratline that is glued and knotted to each shroud. The parallelism, correct tension and straightness of these ratlines is a large feature in the appearance of the ships. Making them will be tedious, so just do one at the time and move to other tasks.

      1. Shrouds: Take a piece of shroud cable, cut it long enough to wrap around your mast and down to two adjacent deadeyes, and seize it tight around the masthead and the deadeyes. You can attach the deadeyes at the right height from the channels with a piece of line. To seize line, cut the correct diameter (it should be the closest to a snug fit) adhesive-lined heat-shrink tube to a length representative of 3 times (it is 6 times (+/-) for all but the shrouds) its finished diameter. (Do a couple of practice pieces first). Slide it over the two ends and pull the ends tight, clamping beyond the seizing with an alligator clip or clothes‰ pin. Heat the shrink-tubing evenly with the cooler part of an electric soldering iron, until it shrinks down tightly and smoothly. Put a drop of isocyanacrylate in each end and accelerate. Accelerating isocyanacrylate should be done with the tiniest whiff of mist from the spray bottle; more will crystallize and weaken it. Trim off the excess shroud and color the white core black with permanent-ink marker pen. Complete the other side, then the next pair, alternately port and starboard.

      2. Ratlines: Cut the required number of ratlines. Knot them, using half-knots as shown, around the foremost shroud at the correct spacings, and glue with a tiny drop of isocyanacrylate. Half-knot each ratline around each shroud in turn, without worrying too much about neatness yet. Adjust the knots and spacing until all is perfect. Glue each knot with a tiny drop of isocyanacrylate. Trim the ends of the ratlines close.

      3. Deadeyes and chains: Make up the required number of deadeye lanyards (there are 2 sizes of lanyard - keep them distinct), knot one end with a half knot and cut to length. Remember, you‰ll need a knot in the other end too, so what we do is mark the length from the first knot then cut an inch (25mm) past it. After threading, tie the second knot so it pulls down to this mark, then cut off the extra. Thread between the upper (seized into your shrouds) and the lower (held by your chains) deadeyes as shown in the attached sketch. Once you have both starboard and port sets made up interleave the mast loops over the head of the mast, first passing the loops up from below, through the lubbers‰ hole. Now pull the chain plates through the correct slots in the channels, and pulling the lower deadeyes tight against the channels, ensure the line of the plates is continuous with the line of the shroud it comes from and mark where the hole needs to be drilled on the wale for the attachment bolts. When all holes are marked, drill them and set the chains in and glue the bolts.

    2. The upper shrouds:

      Just the same as the lower, with the exception of the chains. The lower deadeyes, once attached to the lanyards, are complete. Hook them into the correct slot on the tops. No futtock shrouds are designed into the model.

    3. The stays:

      See plan E. Seize both ends, the top around the mast heads, to the lengths determined by your model (it is not too critical; you‰ll be able to adjust final length with the cable ties). Attach the lower ends to the points as shown. The mainstay and forestay both use large cable ties, the remainder use small. The lower stays do not pass through the oval holes in the platforms of the tops (which are, in real life, for the yard slings) but trough the forward end of the lubbers' hole.

    4. The backstays:

      See plan D. Seize both ends, the top around the mast heads, to the lengths determined by your model (as above, it is not too critical). Attach the lower ends to the backstay chains which are then threaded through the aft holes in the channels; do not tension yet. Make sure they are lined up with the backstay above them and their upper loops rest against the channel (you will have to file out these holes a little to accommodate the return piece of the brass loop). Mark the points to drill the attachment bolts. Drill all holes, then glue in the bolts; tension the backstays with the cable ties.

  • The Spars and Sails:

    1. The mainyard:

      Now, we rig the mainyard without any sail. If you want to attach a furled sail to it (which would be equally correct), there is enough sail material. Drill the yard and attach hardware as shown on plan C.
      Furled sails are made with unprinted material. The material needs to be the same breadth as the head of a full sail and about the same depth. You can add material (nylon) when rolling up the sail, since in real life the actual thickness of the canvas would be proportionately greater than we use at scale. Glue (isocyanacrylate) the top edge to the yard. Fold the sail as illustrated in Plan D. Tie the furled sail onto the bottom or front of the yard with neatly trimmed knots in 6 evenly spaced places, using .028S´ (.7mm) manila running rigging line. On topsail and topgallant yards only, knot (and glue this knot, as with all fixed knots, with isocyanacrylate) a length of the same manila rigging line onto the lower yardarm eyes. Seize the lower end to form a loop, making sure the overall length is the correct spacing to reach the clew eyes on the yard below once you have attached a rubber band and rigging hook. Note: the yards change position when the sails are furled and rest on the lowered yard trusses.

    1. The foreyard and the forecourse:

      The ss spring wire is pre-bent for you but not cut to length. Once you have the holes etc. in the foreyard, slip the wire in, mark and cut to length using the sail outline as a guide. Cut out the additional piece of sail cloth for the foot seam (Plan D). To cut sail material see below under ‹loose sailsS´. Sew this piece to the flap at the foot of the sail so that the seam line is on the sail edge and the hem is inside. Sew the two sides of the sail, making a stitch line parallel to the printed seam lines, even on top of the appropriate one, if possible. Slide the wire though the two edge seam sleeves, fold the foot piece over and sew parallel to the foot. Tuck the corners in neatly and sew down. Add the styrene strips (as below) and assemble the sail to the yard. Make a small hole in the center of the foot of this sail, just above the wire; we use a soldering iron so that the edges seal. Thread a rubber band through this and hook it to the brass hook on the aft side of the fore raised deck.

    2. The topsails and their yards:

      Both topsail yards need to be made with furled and loose sails. Drill and emplace hardware in the four yards as shown on plan C. Attach the furled sails as described above in ‹the mainyardS´.
      Loose sails should be cut out of the supplied material using a ‹hot-knifeS´, or cut with sharp scissors and then edge-sealed using the cooler part of a soldering iron. This heat sealing is important as it stops the material from fraying. Note that the sails have an extra ‹flapS´ at their heads. Cut the supplied styrene strips to the same length as the head strips and glue them to them, using isocyanacrylate, without creating lumps. Insert the head strips and sail into the slit in the bottom of the yard; make sure they are centered. The side screened with the ink showing should be forward. They are necessarily a tight fit; be patient. Glue in with small amounts of isocyanacrylate. Add the tabling as shown in plan D. Tabling is adhesive backed. Cut to size and check fit with the silk-screened lines first, then remove backing and stick onto the aft side of the sail, using pressure. Pierce the sails at their clews as shown, using either an 1/8S´ (3.2mm) hole punch (that‰s what we use), or a soldering iron (practise). Attach small rubber bands into the clews and then rigging hooks to them. See attached drawings.

    3. The topgallants and their yards:

      As for the topsails

    4. The driver sails and booms:

      You have made the two driver gaff booms, one for the full sail and one for the double-reefed sail. Cut the sails as above. Glue the heads of the sails into these booms as with the square sails, but here the sail comes flush with the untapered end. The clew and tack both get rubber bands and to these are attached brass rigging hooks. Attach the full one to the rigging eye on the mainmast, its halyards to the cap fitting and its clew hooks to the driver boom.

    5. The jib:

      Sew the luff (leading edge) add the tabling, pierce for the clew and add the rubber band and rigging hook. Slide the sail onto the jibstay and tie to the jibboom using a sewing needle and manila-colored sewing thread to form a loop through the doubled part of the sail and around the boom.

    6. The ensigns and Pennant:

      The ensigns should be cut out like the sails, but leave a 3/8S´ (9.5mm) wide rectangle the length of the hoist edge of the flag. Fold this in half and sew along the edge of the flag field. This now makes the header for the flag through which the halyard is rove and/or clipped to. The halyard runs between the halyard eye at the aft end of the gaff boom and the inboard clew eye on the driver boom. The pennant is cut from the material provided (see plan E) and the hoist folded over and taped with clear tape to make a tight fit around the main topgallant pole head under the truck. It is used for gaging wind direction.

      Now starting at the bottom, attach the yards and sails to the masts. The yards get polypropylene stops and/or rests on their trusses to stop them sliding up.

  • The Running Rigging and the Servos:

    All running rigging is made up of .028S´ (.7mm) manila line. The three large servos have to be screwed down to their respective blocks after their arms are attached to the ‹hornsS´ that are already on. The rudder servo is screwed down first and needs the circular horn that comes attached changed to the larger ‹XS´ horn. You should replace all the center screws that hold the horns on to the splined hub with the ss screws provided. The brace and sheet arms are attached with 2 bolts (from the bottom up) secured with washers and nuts as shown in plan A. The rudder servo arm is attached with 4 ss sheet metal screws

    1. The braces:

      The braces are seized to the brace eyes on the yard with a small loop. The brace eyes should not be completely closed so that you can remove the braces when you send down the yards. The braces are port and starboard for the mainyard and foreyard. These yards are connected to the yards above them by the clews of the sails above or by clew lines for furled sails, so that when they turn, the yards (and sails) above turn. The braces lead from the brace eye on the yard, through the brace guide, down the back of the mast (through the upper gaff eye on the main, and through an eye in a similar place on the fore), through the polypro brace fairleads in the deck aft of the mast, through the copper tubing guides and so to the rigging adjusters on the end of each servo arm.
      The lower end of the brace is knotted and glued (after final adjustment) to the rigging adjuster. These adjusters are designed to work thus: tie the line to one end hole; place the middle of both adjusters on their bolts which run through the end holes on the correct servo arm; adjust the knots so both the yard controlled and the servo arm are athwartships simultaneously. Later adjustment is made by moving the adjuster bolt to another hole.

    1. The fore and aft sheets:

      The jib sheet runs from the jib clew through a rigging eye on the upper side of the bowsprit, through the rigging eye on the forward side of the foremast, down through the polypro fairlead and copper tubing guide, through the 2 eyes on the forward rigging block and so to the rigging adjuster. A quarter (7gm) or 3/8 ounce (10.6gm) fishing weight is hooked onto this line between the 2 eyes under the rigging block. This is to keep the sheet from snagging things when it is let out but there is no wind on the sail.
      The driver sheet runs from the clew eye on the underside of the boom through the raised deck polypro fairlead through the 2 eyes on the aft rigging block (a fishing weight is required here too) and so to the rigging adjuster on the starboard side of the sheet servo.

    2. The tiller ropes:

      Port and starboard, these start knotted to a 1/16S´ (1.6mm) pin in the aft end, far side, of the tiller quadrant, then leading around the quadrant face to go to the aftmost leading eye (which you position at the same height as the quadrant) on the bulwark. They then lead through the eyes on the deck to the side of the tiller, along the deck to athwartships of the mainmast, where they go through the polypro fairleads and copper guide tubes to the rudder servo quadrant. They lead around the face of this to the far side, where they come through the large pre-drilled holes to be tied around a 1/16S´ (1.6mm) pin which is adjusted by moving it to an appropriate hole in the row.

    3. Set up of the Radio Control:

      See the wiring diagram on plan E. The 815BB servos need to be directly wired through the ‹YS´ patch cords to the battery as well as the receiver. You will need the extension cords provided to reach the battery from one side of these ‹YS´ cords. The 300BB servo can be plugged directly into the receiver.
      The receiver should have BEC (battery eliminator circuitry) so that it does not require a separate battery. We use JR or Futaba receivers; they are often unavailable as 4 channel so we use 6. We do not use the switches that come with the radio sets, but rather unplug the wire connection to the battery. If you would like to install a switch, choose one for the marine environment and install it between the positive leads and the battery positive terminal as shown, possibly sticking through the deck, but at least high up in the between-decks.
      Our HiTec servos come equipped with JR/Airtronics ‹ZS´ or Futaba‹JS´ connectors. The ‹ZS´s plug into ‹JS´ connectors once the male ‹JS´s have had their little bump removed, but polarity (yellow wire lines up with yellow wire etc.) has to be assured visually with ‹ZS´s.
      All connections should be fastened (we use Velcro) to the underside of the deck, as should the receiver. Solder joints should be shrink tube protected. The receiver antenna should be run up through a polypro fairlead in the deck (seal the hole with silicone sealant) just afore the mainmast and the end fastened to an eye in the main cap with a rubber band.
      We remove the return springs from our transmitter gimbals, except for the rudder, so that the control sticks stay where they are put. The 7 amp hour lead-acid batteries last us between 4 and 12 hours of sailing, but we always take the battery out after a sail and recharge. Once the radio is working properly, make sure the servo arms are athwartships and the rudder servo plate is symmetrical around the fore & aft centerline of the ship when the joysticks are in the neutral (centered) position. This can be adjusted by removing the central arm screw, lifting the arm off its splines and putting it back on in the correct position.
      Lastly, we gather all the cables and receiver and slip them into a small re-sealable plastic bag, closing the top as much as we can, then seal it with duct tape and tape it to the side of the sheet servo. We take extra precautions because we sail mainly in saltwater.

  • Assembly of the Launching Cart:

    Coat the whole axle (it is not ss) with some durable water-repellant material (we use vaseline) and set the axles down on scrap paper or cardboard. Insert cotter pins in the two innermost holes, slide a large ss washer onto each end and then place the cart sides onto the axles. See attached sketch for the correct holes to use. Knock the three cart cross-beams into their triangular holes with light taps of a hammer. Ensure that they seat properly (the sound of tapping them becomes solid). Insert the handle into the sides and attach with the four Phillips head 1/4-20 machine screws and nuts 9they are not ss). Attach the two cradle pieces with 6 3/8-16 ss bolts and nuts. They go on the outside of the side pieces. Push the bolts through from the outside. Put a large ss washer on each end of the axle, slide the wheels on (protruding hub inside), then another washer, then two ss cotter pins through the axles to hold the wheels, bending the long arm to retain them. Lastly press the two black ABS cradle cross pieces into their interlocks on the cradles (slot goes to slot).

  • Commissioning and Decommissioning the Ship:

    Decommissioning in the launching cart:

    (Please note that this assumes you do not use cable ties on the main topmast and topgallant mast stays, but rather bend the respective rigging eyes into hooks and just slip the seized stay loops over them.)

    1. unscrew the ballast keel knurled nuts.
    2. remove the sails (just unhook the jib sheet) with their spars.
    3. cut the cable ties to the
      4 mainmast backstays
      mainstay
      forestay
      2 bowsprit shrouds and bobstay
      gammoning
    4. slip off
      the main topmast lower deadeyes
      main topgallant and topmast stays
      the lower loop of the jibstay and fore topgallant mast stay
    5. remove
      the main top and topgallant mast
      the bowsprit and jibbom
      the upper section of the fore pole topgallant mast.
    6. remove the mast pins and fold down both masts.
    Commissioning is just the same in reverse.
  • Sailing:

    The ship will sail marginally above her waterline, however, you can adjust this balance by adding weight (we use lead shot in re-sealable bags).
    The braces must move the yards until they press against the first shroud. The rudder must move at least 30Á from centerline in each direction. The fore and aft sails are the last thing you should worry about adjusting when you are learning to control her with your radio. The rudder is the most critical. You will most often be sailing as close to the wind as you can when you begin, so as not to lose sea-room. Close-hauled like this you need to keep the two braces all the way in on the lee side. On our radios we use the left stick right-left for the rudder, up-down for the main brace, right stick right-left for the sheets, up-down for the fore brace.

  •